The right playground surfacing is critical for reducing the risk of injuries, especially from falls. According to Australian Safety Standards (AS 4685.1), playground surfacing should provide impact absorption to protect children from serious injuries. The best option depends on budget, maintenance, and play environment.
Here’s a breakdown of the most common impact-absorbing playground surfaces:
1. Wet Pour Rubber – Best for Durability & Accessibility
✔ Highly impact-absorbing – Reduces fall-related injuries.
✔ Low maintenance – No top-ups needed.
✔ Fully accessible – Smooth surface, ideal for wheelchairs and prams.
✔ Long lifespan – Can last 10-15+ years with proper care.
❌ More expensive option – Higher upfront cost.
2. Synthetic Grass with Shock Pads – Best All-Rounder
✔ Good impact protection – Shock pads help meet fall height compliance.
✔ Natural aesthetic – Looks like real grass but requires no mowing.
✔ Lower maintenance than mulch – No top-ups needed.
✔ Medium price point – More affordable than wet pour rubber.
❌ Can get warm in direct sunlight.
3. Engineered Mulch (Soft Fall) – Budget-Friendly & Natural
✔ Affordable – Lowest upfront cost.
✔ Great impact absorption – Meets safety standards when maintained properly.
✔ Natural look & feel – Blends well with outdoor environments.
❌ Higher maintenance – Requires annual top-ups and regular leveling.
❌ Less accessible – Not ideal for wheelchairs or prams.
4. Sand – Traditional & Natural Option
✔ Soft impact absorption – Can help reduce injuries.
✔ Budget-friendly – Lower cost than rubber or synthetic grass.
✔ Natural play element – Great for sensory and imaginative play.
❌ Higher maintenance – Needs regular raking and top-ups.
❌ Can attract debris and animals – Requires monitoring for hygiene.
Which Surface is Best?
For schools and public playgrounds, wet pour rubber or synthetic grass with shock pads are often the best choices due to low maintenance, accessibility, and durability. For natural play areas and budget-conscious projects, engineered mulch is a great alternative if maintained properly.
At Safe Play Australia, we work with councils, schools, and developers to recommend the best playground surfacing for safety, budget, and long-term value.